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Bibliography

Black-White Wage Gaps Expand with Rising Wage Inequality.” Economic Policy Institute, www.epi.org/publication/black-white-wage-gaps-expand-with-rising-wage-inequality.


This source shows the inequalities in standards for African Americans. It does this by first stating the history of the unequal standards, and how it has become today. It then states the more modern and relative statistics, which are that similarly education blacks are at a 20% disadvantage than white when it comes to the workplace.


Darling-Hammond, Linda, and Linda Darling-Hammond. “Unequal Opportunity: Race and Education.” Brookings, Brookings, 28 July 2016, www.brookings.edu/articles/unequal-opportunity-race-and-education/.


This source goes in depth and talks about schooling. It goes in depth with the disparities of education, and gives statistics to back its case.


“Federal Housing Discrimination Still Hurts Home Values in Black Neighborhoods.” Racial 'Redlining' from 1930s Still Shapes Home Prices Today, www.governing.com/topics/transportation-infrastructure/gov-redlining-race-real-estate-values-lc.html.


This source talks about housing, and its effects on the African American community. It talks about its history, and how the wealth has translated to the modern day housing market. It also gives statistics and evidence to prove it.


Fletcher, Michael A. “White High School Dropouts Are Wealthier than Black and Hispanic College Graduates. Can a New Policy Tool Fix That?” The Washington Post, WP Company, 10 Mar. 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/03/10/white-high-school-dropouts-are-wealthier-than-black-and-hispanic-college-graduates-can-a-new-policy-tool-fix-that/?utm_term=.5466e2def794.


This source shows the difference in salary with blacks and hispanics in college than white highschool dropouts. This quote shows the inequalities in the workplace, as it states that when blacks work harder to attain college degrees, they still earn less than white who dropout of high school


Gaille, Brandon. “23 Intense Racial Discrimination in the Workplace Statistics.” BrandonGaille.com, 22 May 2017,           

      brandongaille.com/21-intense-racial-discrimination-in-the-workplace-statistics/.


This source shows how big of a role racial discrimination can play in the gap. It uses statistics to show how big the factors contributing to the gap can be.


Goyette, Braden, and Alissa Scheller. “15 Charts That Show The U.S. Isn't Over Racism.” The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 7 Dec. 2017, www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/02/civil-rights-act-anniversary-racism-charts_n_5521104.html.

This source shows the inequalities in the prison system. It uses statistics to show this. This is important because it gives stats to prove the argument that the prison system in unfair.


Gross, Terry. “A 'Forgotten History' Of How The U.S. Government Segregated America.” NPR,  NPR, 3 May 2017, www.npr.org/2017/05/03/526655831/a-forgotten-history-of-how-the-u-s-government-segregated-america.


This source talks about the root of redlining. It talks about the history of redlining, and talks about how the United States government started it.


Lichtenstein, Alex. “How Mass Incarceration Has Become the New Welfare.” The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 16 Sept. 2015, www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/09/mass-incarceration-has-become-the-new-welfare/404422/.

This source shows how our system has failed at rehabilitating ex-prisoners. This is important, as rehabilitation can lower the incarceration rates, and this is showing how the prison system does not rehabilitate criminals well.



“Racial Inequities: What Schools Can Do.” Classroom Rewards Reap Dividends for Teachers and Students | Education World, www.educationworld.com/a_admin/eliminating-systemic-racial-inequities-part1.shtml.


This quote outlines just some of the ways that we can combat the inequalities in our school system. It explains how teachers can help and the role that they can play in the wealth gap.


Rodgers, William and Wilson Valerie. “African Americans Are Paid Less than Whites at Every Education Level.” Economic Policy Institute, www.epi.org/publication/african-americans-are-paid-less-than-whites-at-every-education-level/.


This source shows  some of the ways that discrimination in the workplace can be fixed. It shows many different solutions, including how the law can be used to help fix the gap.


“The Power of Teacher Expectations: How Racial Bias Hinders Student Attainment.” Education Next, 19 Feb. 2019, www.educationnext.org/power-of-teacher-expectations-racial-bias-hinders-student-attainment/.


This source shows statistics about teachers expectations, and its effects and how it can contribute to the disparities in graduation rates and academic success


“The Wage Gap between White and Black Men Is Growing Wider.” The Economist, The Economist Newspaper, 7 July 2018, www.economist.com/united-states/2018/07/07/the-wage-gap-between-white-and-black-men-is-growing-wider.


This source shows how incarceration can affect attendance in the workplace for African Americans. It uses statistics to prove this, and compares the percentage of white versus blacks who did not work, which proves the argument of the unfair prison system.

Thompson, Emily, et al. “Too Young to Kill, Too Young to Die - Robert ‘Yummy’ Sandifer •   Morbidology.” Morbidology, 30 Nov. 2018, morbidology.com/too-young-to-kill-too-young-to-die-robert-yummy-sandifer/.


This source talks about the life of Yummy Sandifer. It goes into detail about his life, and how and why Yummy lived the way that he lived. It talks about his upbringing, his family, his life of crime, and his death.

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